Tools, Technologies and Training for Healthcare Laboratories

Q & A: Is this a 4:1s violation?

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

We got the following question emailed to the website recently:

Greetings, I was [wondering] if the following case represents [violation] of 4 1s rule?

Control (A) point 1= EXCEEDS 2 SD /-2 SD lines >> warning

Control (A) point 2= WITHIN 2 SD/-2 SD lines >> accepted

Control (A) point 3= EXCEEDS 2 SD /-2 SD lines >> warning

Control (A) point 4= WITHIN 2 SD/-2 SD lines >> rejection

all the point[s] on the same side of the mean.

What do you think? The answer, after the jump

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Thank you, Jiao Tong University

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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Q & A: The basis of bias%?

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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Theranos Bleeds out...

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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Thank you, Hanoi

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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Congratulations, Dr. Paulo Pereira

Posted by James O. Westgard, PhD

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Exclusive Sigma VP Consultants in China: QuaLab

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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IQC, EQC, IQCP... and now OBQC?

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

My esteemed colleague, good friend, and keen-eyed tracker of all things regulatory. Dr. Sharon Ehrmeyer, alerted me to a HUGE change in US regulations.

In April CMS sent out a memo title "Policy Clarification on Acceptable Control Materials Used when Quality Control (QC) is Performed in Laboratories"

This memo may contain as big a shift in regulatory policy as IQCP was to EQC.  More, after the jump...

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Another thing about Theranos...

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

Theranos300
The news hasn't been getting any better over at Theranos. Since the Wall Street Journal pierced the facade on Theranos' promise of revolutionizing the lab test industry, there have been additional stories that Walgreens is seeking an exit from their partnership, that some of their premier clinical partners, Intermountain Healthcare and Cleveland Clinic, have not even started  work on any validation studies with Theranos technologies, and that Capital BlueCross has put a stop to Theranos blood-drawing at the insurer's retail store in Pennsylvania.

But that's nothing compared the release of the full, but redacted, CMS inspection report of Theranos' Newark, California laboratory.

Earlier, we had seen the top sheet of the report, noting five major violations that meant Theranos was putting its patients in "immediate jeopardy."

The full report, more than 121 pages long, is as bad an inspection report as I have ever seen. More explanation of this, after the jump...

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IQCP and ISO 15189: Incompatible or In sync?

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

With sincere thanks to Carolyn Maurer, the Director of the CAP 15189 program.

IQCP_logo_15
As the new IQCP regulations kick in, it's been interesting to see the international reaction to them.

I admit that I thought the IQCP impact would be contained within the US, that contagion would not spread to the international community. After all, IQCP is only a required option for labs within the US, and then only required for labs that seek to find a replacement to their now-outdated EQC policies. For labs that don't want to reduce their QC frequency below once a day, there's no need to create an IQCP at all.

But the situation appears to be more complicated. CAP, which has a significant international presence, is rolling out IQCP to all of its members, not just its US customers.

In light of that, I asked CAP how it balances the IQCP reduced QC frequency with the ISO 15189 standards. Their answers, after the jump...

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Interview: Westgard in the Pathologist

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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Are we measuring too much?

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

A recent op-ed in the New York Times by Dr. Robert Wachter as well as an interview with Don Berwick in HealthLeaders Media broached a taboo topic: is healthcare measuring too much?

'[T]he measurement fad has spun out of control. There are so many different hospital ratings that more than 1,600 medical centers can now lay claim to being included on a “top 100,” “honor roll,” grade “A” or “best” hospitals list. Burnout rates for doctors top 50 percent, far higher than other professions. A 2013 study found that the electronic health record was a dominant culprit. Another 2013 study found that emergency room doctors clicked a mouse 4,000 times during a 10-hour shift. The computer systems have become the dark force behind quality measures.'
How Measurement Fails Doctors and Teachers, New York Times, January 16, 2016

As the global debate over establishing the best error models and performance specifications rages, laboratories are probably asking themselves the same questions that the doctors are asking: how many metrics are too much?

A possible answer, or at least some more questions, after the jump...

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New publication: Quality Control Review

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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Method Validation Matters: Just Ask Theranos

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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Question for You: Do You MU?

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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New Publication: Useful measures and models for quality

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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New publication: PT/EQA on Sigma Scale

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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Basic QC in Chinese!

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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Cleveland Clinic ... Cheating Catastrophe?

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

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Pop Quiz: what's the EQA failure rate of laboratories?

Posted by Sten Westgard, MS

An interesting abstract was published at the Paris IFCC meeting. It detailed the EQA performance of a set of 12 public laboratories in Catalonia. Can you guess what the failure rate for these labs for biochemistry EQA?

  • 14.5%
  • 14%
  • 3%
  • none of the above

The answer, after the jump...

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